使用盐酸羟胺对聚丙烯腈非织造布(n PAN)进行了化学改性,并将所得改性聚丙烯腈非织造布(AO-n PAN)与Fe(Ⅲ)配位制得改性聚丙烯腈非织造布铁配合物(Fe-n PAN),分别使用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和UV-Vis吸收光谱对Fe-n PAN进行了表征,然后将其作为光催化剂应用于甲醛气体的氧化降解反应中.结果表明:提高Fe(Ⅲ)初始浓度、反应温度和AO-n PAN的增重率都能够增加Fe-n PAN的Fe(Ⅲ)配合量.Fe-n PAN中偕胺肟基团与Fe(Ⅲ)发生了配位反应,使其在可见光区有明显的吸收带.增加Fe(Ⅲ)配合量和可见光强度都能够促进甲醛的降解反应,而且与PAN纱线制备的铁配合物催化剂相比,Fe-n PAN明显具有更高的催化活性.
Polyacrylonitrile nonwoven(nPAN) were chemically modified with hydroxylamine,and the obtained amidoximated polyacrylonitrile nonwoven(AO-n PAN) were coordinated with Fe(Ⅲ) to prepare modified n PAN supported Fe complexes(Fe-nPAN).The complexes were characterized using Scanning electron microscope(SEM),Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and UV-vis absorption spectra,and then employed as photocatalysts in the oxidative degradation of formaldehyde.The results indicated that increasing Fe(Ⅲ) concentration,reaction temperature and weight gain rate of AO-n PAN led to higher Fe(Ⅲ) content of Fe-n PAN.The amidoxime groups were coordinated with Fe(Ⅲ) in Fe-n PAN,which gave the catalyst a remarkable absorption in the visible region.Increasing both Fe(Ⅲ) content of Fe-n PAN and visible irradiation could significantly accelerate the formaldehyde degradation,and the catalyst exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity than the PAN yarn Fe complex under similar conditions.