中文摘要：

本文在梳理了大量不可再生资源经济学文献的基础上，构建了一个具有一定现实性并能够解释中国煤炭资源利用现状和成因的简单模型。本文认为，长期以来传统计划经济体制和粗放型的经济发展方式导致煤炭资源负稀缺租、低水平且缺乏弹性的利息率和封闭的经济环境，并据此得出了相应结论。

英文摘要：

Based on a thorough study of literature concerning economy of nonrenewable resource, this article constructs a realistic and simple pattern which can explain the situation of coal resource utilization and its formation reason in China. It believes that long-term traditional planned economic system and extensive economic development pattern lead to the scarcity of coal resource, low level of and inflexible interest rate and a closed economic environment. It also draws a relevant conclusion.