中文摘要：

介孔碳材料不仅具有高比表面积和大孔径,还具有表面疏水性、良好的水热稳定性及优异的导电性等特点,在催化、电化学等诸多领域具有广阔的应用前景,成为国内外研究的热点之一。文中主要综述了近年来利用聚丙烯腈制备介孔碳材料的研究进展,并简要阐述了不同形貌的聚丙烯腈基介孔碳材料的制备方法及在催化剂载体、超级电容器、燃料电池等领域的具体应用,最后展望了介孔碳材料的发展趋势。

英文摘要：

Due to the high specific surface area,large pore volume,hydrophobic,great aqueous and thermal stability,excellent conductivity,mesoporous carbon materials have been widely used in many fields,such as catalyst support and electrochemical,and then become one of the most popular topics at home and abroad.Based on the recent research progress of the mesoporous carbon materials from polyacrylonitrile,we summarized the preparation of mesoporous carbon materials with different structures,and covered representative research results,discussed their applications in catalysis,supercapacitor and fuel cell,we also analysiszed the development prospects of the new carbon material in future.