中文摘要：

应用芴甲氧羰基（Fmoc）固相化学合成了海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅲ，并优化了其最佳氧化复性条件。最佳的氧化复性条件为pH7．5的重蒸水溶液体系，样品质量浓度为0．1g／L，还原型谷胱甘肽和氧化型谷胱甘肽的浓度分别为1．0mmol／L和0．1mmol／L、L-Arg浓度为1．0mol／L。复性产物经质谱测定其相对分子质量为3607．68；与天然毒素等量混合后用高效液相色谱分析得到单一峰；膈神经-膈肌标本生理实验结果表明，合成的毒素具有与天然毒素相同的生物学活性，从而可确定二者在结构与功能上具有一致性。

英文摘要：

Hainantoxin-Ⅲ （HNTX-Ⅲ） was synthesized using solid-phase chemical method with Fmoc-protected amino acids. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography （RP- HPLC） was used to monitor the oxidative refolding of linear HNTX-Ⅲ. It is found that the best refolding yield for 0. 1 g/L linear HNTX-Ⅲ could be obtained in double-distilled aqueous solution at pH 7.5 containing 1.0 mol/L L-argiirine, 1.0 mmol/L reduced glutathione （ GSH）, and 0.1 mmol/L oxidized glutathione （GSSG）. The relative molecular mass of the refolded HNTX- Ⅲ was determined to be 3 607.68 by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF MS）. Only one peak was found in the RP-HPLC chromatogram for the mixed sample of native HNTX-Ⅲ and refolded HNTX-Ⅲ at ratio of l： 1, and the effect of refolded HNTX-Ⅲ on neuromuscular transmission in isolated mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations was almost same as that of native HNTX-Ⅲ. The results indicate that refolded HNTX-Ⅲ had the same structure and biological activities as the native HNTX-Ⅲ.