中文摘要：

西方行业组织通过多种途径从事政策倡导，对公共政策产生了深远影响。我国行业组织向两会递交提案议案、向党和政府提出政策建议，实质上也在进行政策倡导。我国行业组织政策倡导形式多样、策略明确，成效明显，但总体上仍存在对政策倡导的意义认识不足、倡导途径不充分、倡导策略缺乏等问题，对公共政策的影响有限。本文认为，为促进行业组织政策倡导的发展，迫切需要优化制度环境，行业组织自身则应建立一套包含倡导规划、倡导流程、倡导策略等内容的倡导机制。

英文摘要：

Western industry associations are engaged in policy advocacy in various ways, and have a farreaching impact on public policy. Similarly, China＇s industry organizations also have their influence on public policy through submitting bills to the People＇s Congress and Political Consultative Conference, policy proposals to the Party and Government. China＇s industry associations carry out policy advocacy in various forms and have clear strategic policies. Their influence on policy is quite visible. However, there are also some problems such as no sufficient understanding of the meaning of advocacy, no adequate ways of advocacy, and the lack of the strategy of advocacy. Thus, in order to promote the development of policy advocacy, it is important to establish an advocacy mechanism including advocacy planning, process and strategy inside industry organizations in addition to the impelling governments to improve the mechanism environments.