中文摘要：

对AZ91D镁合金进行了室温单轴应力控制下的循环实验,研究幅值应力σp、平均应力σm及峰值应力σa、应力比及加载历史对AZ91D镁合金棘轮行为的影响。结果表明：棘轮应变率随σa和σm的提高而增大;σp和应力比对棘轮行为产生很大的影响;先前高平均应力、幅值应力水平的循环历史很大程度上抑制后续低应力水平时的棘轮行为;先前低应力水平对后续的棘轮行为也会产生影响;AZ91D镁合金的εr与σp并不一一对应,给出了εr与σm和σa的关系式。

英文摘要：

A number of uniaxial stress-controlled cycle loading experiments were conducted for AZ91D magnesium alloy at room temperature. The effects of the stress amplitude, mean stress, peak stress, stress ratio and loading history on the ratcheting behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that the ratcheting strain rate increases with increasing peak stress and mean stress. A prior cycling with higher mean stress or stress amplitude greatly decreases the ratcheting rate of the subsequent cycling with lower mean stress or stress amplitude. And prior cycling with lower stress has effect on the ratcheting behavior of the subsequent cycling with higher stress level. The correspondence between σr and σp is not one-to-one, the relationships among εr, σm and era were obtained.