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土壤pH对滇重楼生长、养分含量和总皂甙含量的影响
  • 期刊名称:西南农业学报,2011,24(3):985-989
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S567.23[农业科学—中草药栽培;农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明650201, [2]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明650201
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金“滇重楼有效成分和同位素指纹图谱与生态因子的关系研究”(30873374);国家自然科学基金“LED光调控对滇重楼皂苷组分含量和同位素分馏的影响机理”(81260613)
  • 相关项目:滇重楼有效成分和同位素指纹图谱与生态因子的关系研究
中文摘要:

为探讨不同LED橙蓝光质配比对滇重楼光生物学特性的影响,同时为LED光源在滇重楼生产上的应用提供理论依据,以3年生滇重楼种苗为试验材料,采用波长为620 nm的橙光和波长为460 nm的蓝光组成的组合光源,设置了4个光质处理,分别为O:B=2:1、O:B=4:1、O:B=6:1、O:B=8:1,对滇重楼叶片生物学鲜重、光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数进行了研究。结果表明,O:B=4:1处理最利于滇重楼叶片光合色素的合成,其传递光能的效率最高,O:B=8:1处理最低。O:B=4:1处理的滇重楼叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO_2浓度、蒸腾速率均为最高,O:B=2:1处理各项荧光指标都最低。O:B=4:1处理Fv/Fm、Fv'/Fm'、ΦPSⅡ、q P最高。综合分析滇重楼叶片光合特性和荧光特性,以O:B=4:1对促进滇重楼叶片的光合作用最有利。

英文摘要:

In order to study the effect of different ratios of orange and blue LED light on photobiologicalcharacteristics of Paris polyphylla var. yunannensis, and provide a theoretical basis for the LED light used inthe production of P. polyphylla var. yunannensis, 3-year-old seedlings of P. polyphylla var. yunannensis wereselected as materials. 4 light quality treatments were set by orange 620 nm and blue 460 nm LED light as O:B=2:1, O:B=4:1, O:B=6:1, and O:B=8:1, the influences on biological fresh weight, photosynthetic characteristicsand chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied. The results showed that the combination of O:B=4:1 wasmost beneficial to the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, with the highest efficiency of passing luminousenergy, while the set of O:B=8:1 had the lowest one. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance,intercellular CO_2 concentration and transpiration rate were the highest under the combination of O:B=4:1, whileO:B=2:1 ranked the lowest. Besides, O:B=4:1 combination also owned the highest parameters in Fv/Fm, Fv'/Fm', ΦPS Ⅱ, q P. As a conclusion, all photosynthesis and fluorescence parameters showed that O:B=4:1combination was most advantageous to photosynthesis of Paris polyphylla var. yunannensis leaves.

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