中文摘要：

对不同传声器阵列的特点及其在室内声学测量中的应用进行了综述。介绍了一维线性、二维面分布、三维立体、圆型传声器阵列以及球型传声器阵列的基本特点。并列举了一些传声器阵列在室内声学测量中的具体应用实例,对各类传声器阵列在实际测量中的优势和不足之处进行了分析。

英文摘要：

This paper summarizes the characteristics of various microphone arrays and their applications in room acoustic measurement. This article introduces the characteristics of various microphone arrays including linear micro- phone arrays, planar arrays, three dimensional arrays, spherical arrays and circular arrays. Several examples of room acoustic measurement using microphone arrays are illustrated in this paper, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed from the view of practice.