中文摘要：

试验选用3窝新生仔猪,每窝内随机分为两组:大豆苷元组和对照组,于7、9、11日龄每头仔猪分别饲喂1、2和3mg.mL-1大豆苷元脱脂乳溶液1mL或等体积脱脂乳;所有仔猪于21日龄断奶;于14、21、24和35日龄,每窝随机抽取大豆苷元组和对照组仔猪各一头称重,屠宰,称量脾脏和胸腺重;取胃底部、十二指肠前端、空肠前端用于组织形态学观察;测定空肠和回肠组织组胺以及血清皮质醇含量。结果表明:大豆苷元显著增加断奶仔猪胃底腺盐酸细胞数量(P<0.05),但对胃底腺厚度和肠绒毛高度无显著影响;大豆苷元既可以阻止断奶造成的胃底腺肥大细胞募集(P<0.05),又可以维持肥大细胞的平稳增加;此外大豆苷元还可以降低断奶后回肠组胺水平(P<0.05);皮质醇在所有采样时间都无显著差异,说明大豆苷元对肥大细胞和组胺的作用可能与皮质醇无关;除35日龄大豆苷元组胸腺重高于对照组(P<0.05)外,大豆苷元对断奶仔猪胸腺和脾脏质量无显著影响。

英文摘要：

Neonatal piglets from three litters were randomly divided into two groups within each litter.That is half of the piglets from each litter were fed with 1,2 and 3 mg·mL-1 of daidzein-skimmed milk 1 mL at 7,9 and 11 days of age,respectively,and other half of the piglets were fed with the same volume of skimmed milk as control.All piglets were weaned at 21 days of age.At 14,21,24 and 35 days of age,within each litter,one piglet from each group were weighed and slaughtered.Spleen and thymus were weighed,tissues...