以内蒙古鄂托克前旗为研究区域,开展了湿地生态系统服务价值评估技术研究,通过构建干旱半干旱地区湿地资源生态服务价值核算体系,应用市场价值法、费用支出法、替代工程法、机会成本法等技术方法,探索了湿地生态系统服务价值的核算体系构建,并试算了鄂托克前旗2015年湿地生态系统服务总价值约为15.94亿元,相关研究成果为该地区湿地资源保护和管理提供了技术支撑。
Wetlands known as the "kidney of the earth" are one of the three ecosystems on the Earth. In the arid and semi-arid areas of China, wetland has an irreplaceable effect on the regulation of climate, water conservation, carbon cycle and biodiversity conservation. This research discussed the method to asseess the wetland resources asset value in Inner Mongolia Etuokeqianqi.Based on the evaluation of wetland resources,the accounting model of wetland resource assets was established, and the accounting method to the ecosystem services ofwetland resources were studied respectively.Then calculated the value of the wetland resources of the Etuokeqianqi 2015.The results indicated that the total value of grassland resources in 2015 is about1.594 billion yuan.This study provides technical support for the protection and management of wetland resources in arid and semi arid areas.