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中文摘要：
采用广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、气相色谱(GC)、元素分析(EA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征手段定量分析了炭化气流诱导效应对聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维聚集态结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明,PAN基碳纤维密度与炭化气流具有显著关联性,逆向气流可有效提高纤维密度,改善致密性;PAN基碳纤维的晶区含量同时取决于晶粒的大小和数量,逆向炭化气流有利于小晶粒的形成和晶区含量的提高,并对孔隙的形成具有抑制作用。保持炭化逆向气流比为3时,所得PAN基碳纤维的微晶尺寸(1.52 nm)较小,晶区含量(35.2%)最高,孔隙率(16.2%)较低,此时拉伸强度(4.03 GPa)最高,比正向气流条件下制备的PAN基碳纤维的拉伸强度提升了35.7%。
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