文章尝试制定适合我国大学生的电子健康素养评估量表,以了解我国大学生群体的电子健康素养水平现状,探究不同电子健康素养水平大学生的网络信息搜寻情况,为网络健康信息搜寻研究提供新的视角。调查结果表明,62.11%的大学生电子健康素养水平位于平均水平之上,不同电子健康素养水平的大学生在网络健康信息搜寻渠道、评价方式、主要障碍及对搜寻态度上有较为显著的差异。从政府、高校、图书馆和网络健康信息提供者等四个方面提出了改善低电子健康素养水平大学生的网络健康信息搜寻行为的对策和建议。
This article tries to develop an eHeahh Literacy measurement for college student, based on which to depict the current situation of college students' online health information search behavior in China and provide a new perspective for similar studies. The conclusions are as following: 62.11% students' eHealth literacy is above the average value; the groups that have different level of eHealth literacy are significant different on their sources of health information, the way of assessment of the quality of health information, the main difficult on online health information seeking, and their attitude to online health information search. We give some advices for college students' online health information search from the perspectives of government, colleges, library and online health information provider.