运用江西省11个市区2000—2012年间教育投入和产出数据,在测算出江西省教育支出全要素生产率、技术效率和技术进步基础上,分析教育支出效率的影响因素。研究发现:人均GDP对教育支出全要素生产率有显著负的影响,政府规模对教育支出全要素生产率有显著正的影响;人均GDP对教育支出技术效率有显著正的影响;人均GDP对教育支出技术进步有显著负的影响,政府规模对教育支出技术进步有显著正的影响。
After measuring the total-factor productivity of education expenditure, technical efficiency and progress according to 2000-2012 education input and output data of the 11 Municipalities and Districts in Jiangxi Province, this paper makes an analysis of the factors influencing education expenditure efficiency. The result shows that per capita GDP has significant negative impact on total-factor productivity of education expenditure, but the size of government has significant positive impact on total-factor productivity. The result also shows that per capita GDP has a significant positive effect on technical efficiency of education expenditure, that per capita GDP has a significant negative effect on technical progress of education expenditure, and that the size of government has a significant positive effect on technical progress of education expenditure.