本文首先介绍了各种金融开放水平测度方法赖以建立的理论基础——金融自由化理论和国际资本流动理论;然后从金融开放的法规政策和实际资本流动两个角度对国内外有关金融开放水平的主要测度方法进行了归纳、分类、评述、分析和比较,并指出各方法的适用范围、优点和缺陷、可改进之处及其它特性;最后进行了总结,给出了可准确测度我国金融开放水平的基本思路和步骤。
The liberalization of finance and the international capital flow, which are most methods to measure the financial openness to depend on, are firstly introduced. Then, the methods to measure the financial openness are classified and analyzed from the aspects of the law & policy and the real capital flow. And the methods to measure the level of financial openness are analyzed and compared. Moreover, the paper analyzes the field to apply, the merit, shortcoming, and the improvable place in those methods details. In conclusion, the basic means to measure the level of financial openness accurately in China are given further.