目的观察重组9型腺相关病毒(recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9,rAAV9)携带CaMEK基因转导心肌细胞是否能减轻缺血再灌注损伤诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。方法分离培养sD大鼠心肌细胞,建立I/R模型,rAAV9-CBA-CaMEK转染心肌细胞。实验分组:(1)正常对照组;(2)I/R组;(3)I/R+rAAV9-CBA-CaMEK组;(4)I/R+rAAV9-CBA-CaMEK+PD98059组。Western blot测定心肌细胞ERKl/2磷酸化水平及Caspase-3、Bax蛋白的表达。结果分离培养的原代心肌细胞经鉴定结果阳性,Western blot分析显示rAAV9介导CaMEK基因转染心肌细胞P.ERKl/2的表达高峰时间在第5天,并可减轻缺血再灌注诱导的心肌细胞凋亡,而给予PD98059处理后,这种心肌细胞保护作用消失。结论rAAV9介导的CaMEK基因转染可显著减轻缺血再灌注诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。
Objective To determine whether recombinant adeno-associated virus serotyoe 9 with CaMEK gene transfeeted on myocardial cells leads to reduce I/R-induced apoptosis. Methods Establish an ischemic/reperfusion(I/R) model of myocardial cells in vitro and the ceils were divided into four experimental groups : ( 1 ) control group ; ( 2 ) I/R group ; ( 3 ) I/R+rAAV9-CBA-CaMEK group ; ( 4 ) I/R+rAAV9-CBA- CaMEK+PD98059 group, respectively. The P-ERK1/2 and the Caspase-3, Bax were quqntitated by Western blot. Results These data clearly demonstrate that AAV9-mediated CaMEK gene transfected lead to active ERK1/2 and reduce I/R-induced apoptosis notablely. Conclusion rAAV9-mediated CaMEK gene transfected on myocardial cells can reduce I/R-induced apoptosis.