为了系统归纳建筑物下采煤的研究成果、进一步促进建筑物下采煤学科的发展,采用查阅大量文献资料和综合分析的方法,对目前建筑物下采煤在井下采矿措施、地面建筑物保护措施、覆岩离层注浆等三个方面的研究发展现状进行了全面的总结,并对采动区建筑物地基、基础与结构协同问题在理论研究和现场实测方面的研究现状进行了分析。介绍了许多建筑物下采煤研究的新成果,并指出了今后建筑物下采煤的研究方向,为将来建筑物下采煤研究提供了理论依据。
In order to systematically summarize research outcome of mining under buildings and further accelerate its development, by consulting a large number of literature and making synthetic analysis, this paper presents an overall summary of the latest research outcome of mining under buildings from the following three aspects: protecting measures of mining under ground, of buildings on the surface, and grouting of overburden, and analyzes the current research state of coordinating action of ground, foundation and structure of buildings in mining area. This paper introduces lots of new research outcome and points out future research direction of mining under buildings, thus providing theoretical evidence for future study on mining under buildings.