中文摘要：

中国人类学百年发展历程中,学科本土化一直是学者们倡导和践行的目标,本文以几位人类学家思想为主体,结合几次重要的本土化讨论,就人类学本土化百年探索历程做一回顾和阐述。并以此认为中国人类学首先要形成对自己传统的文化自觉,坚守自己的传统才不至于在全球化时代自我迷失,步别人后尘,但又绝不是固步自封的国粹主义,中国人类学研究的本土化最终出路应是走向世界。

英文摘要：

The subject localization is very important for the development of anthropology in China.Based on the discussion about the history of localization of anthropology in nearly a hundred years,this paper focus on the theory of three anthropologists which played a very important role.The most important task is cultural self-awareness about our Chinese tradition and the future of the localization of anthropology is towards the world.