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中文摘要：
在独特的灵魂观念支配下，哈尼族社会中保存着各种各样名目繁多的治疗仪式。从医学人类学的视角来看，仪式重新调和了人的身体和宇宙秩序之间的关系，加之仪式中所使用的祭品都带有较强的象征意义．这给患者带来极强的心理安慰。同时，仪式治疗的疗效与选择又与其地方文化认知系统和当地外部社会因素息息相关。因此，只有将叫魂仪式置于哈尼族丰富的社会文化脉络中并进行动态的分析，我们才能最终揭开其神秘的面纱。
英文摘要：
Under the influence of the concept of soul, there exist various kinds of healing rituals among Hani people. Seen from the perspective of medical anthropology, these rituals can reconsolidate the relation between human body and universal law and bring psychological reassurance to patients due to the symbolic meanings endowed in sacrificial offerings used in the rituals. At the same time, the effect and choice of healing rituals are closely related with local cultural cognitive system and social influence. Therefore, in order to unveil the mystery of healing rituals, we should make dynamic analysis of them in the context of social culture of Hani people.
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