介绍了纳米立方体、三角形纳米棱柱、纳米棒、纳米线、纳米管、树枝状、片状、纳米盘、纳米带等纳米结构银的制备方法,包括溶液还原沉淀法、光诱导转化法、辐射还原法、电化学沉积法、模板法、微波或超声波辅助法、水热法、微乳液法等。并对纳米结构银制备方法存在的问题进行了分析。
In this paper the synthesis methods of silver nanostructure materials, such as nanocubes, triangular nanoprisms, nanorods, nanowires, nanotubes, dentrites, flake, nanodisks, nanobelts, and so on, were introduced, the methods include reducing precipitation, photoinduced conversion, irradiation reduction, electrodeposition, template, microwave-assisted, ultrasonic-assisted, hydrothermal assemble, microemulsion, and so on. The questions existing in synthesis processes were also discussed.