中文摘要：

研究了水相CdTe量子点的共振散射光谱、荧光光谱和吸收光谱特性。结果表明,随着量子点粒径（d）的增大,CdTe量子点的荧光峰（λF）发生红移,吸收峰也发生红移,且吸收峰（λA）的峰形变宽、吸光度（A）降低,λ与ln（d）均存在较好的线性关系。其函数关系为λA=126.74ln（d）＋395.92和λF=155.01ln（d）＋415.5。共振散射光谱研究表明,共振散射波长λR与CdTe量子点粒径（3.8～8.6nm）的对数存在较好的线性关系,线性回归方程为λR=148.37ln（d）＋418.08,相关系数为0.9952,而且同一粒径的CdTe量子点,共振散射强度与CdTe量子点的浓度也存在良好的线性关系,粒径为3.8nm的CdTe量子点在波长597nm处的线性范围,回归方程,相关系数分别为：22.5～180.0μmol·L^-1;I597nm=0.5721c＋5.884,0.9975。共振散射光谱法作为检测CdTe量子点粒径的一种新方法,具有简便快速及较好的应用价值。

英文摘要：

In the present paper, CdTe quantum dots were prepared, and the resonance scattering, fluorescence and absorption spectral properties of CdTe quantum dots in aqueous solution were studied in details. The fluorescence spectral results showed that the CdTe quantum dots of 3.8, 4.0 and 4.6 nm in diameter have fluorescence peaks at 601, 625 and 654 nm, respectively, the fluorescence peak （λF） red shifts, and the fluorescence intensity is proportional to the CdTe concentration. The linear relationship was found between the fluorescence peak wavelength and the logarithm of the diameter. The relationships was λF=126.74 ln（d）＋395.92, with a related coefficient of 0.994 5. For CdTe quantum dots of 3.8 nm in size, the fluorescence intensity at 601 nm was proportional to the concentration in the range of 11.25-540 μmol·L^-1. The regression equation is F601 nm=0.722 3c＋3.28, with a correlation coefficient of 0.998 0. The absorption spectral results showed that the CdTe quantum dots of 3.8, 4.0 and 4.6 nm in diameter have absorption peak at 550, 573 and 590 nm, respectively. The absorption value is proportional to CdTe quantum dots concentration. For CdTe quantum dots of 3.8 nm in size, the concentration in the range of 11.25-180.0 μmol·L^-1 obeys Lamb-Beer’s law. The absorption peak （λA） also red shifted and widened, absorption value decreased with the diameter（d）. The linear relationship was found between the absorption peak wavelength and the logarithm of the diameter. The relationships wasλA =155.01 ln（d）＋415.52, with a related coefficient of 0.995 6. The resonance scattering （RS） spectra showed that the CdTe quantum dots of 3.8, 4.0, 4.6, 4.8, 5.2, 6.5 and 8.6 nm in diameter have resonance scattering peaks at 597.94, 622.02, 645.94, 654.05, 656.95, 700.98, 735 nm respectively. The RS peak wavelength λR is also proportional to the logarithm of the diameter of CdTe quantum dots . Its regression equation is λR =148.37 ln（d）＋418.08 and the correlation coefficient is 0.995 2. For