通过选用适当的电子束焊接工艺,可得到四种不同形状的电子束焊缝,分别为钟罩形、漏斗形、楔形和钉形.对不同焊缝形状的电子束焊接接头进行了力学性能试验,并利用所建立的层次分析数学模型,综合评价了焊缝形状对力学性能的影响.结果表明,焊缝形状对接头的拉伸性能、疲劳性能和显微硬度有一定的影响.四种焊缝形状接头的综合性能层次分析法总排序为钟罩形〉漏斗形〉楔形〉钉形.与实际试验结果验证表明,所建立的层次分析法数学模型具有合理性和有效性.
Four different weld shapes are obtained by proper electron beam welding parameters,which are respectively named as bell shape,funnel shape,nail shape and wedge shape.Mechanical performance of the electron beam welded joints with different shapes were carried.The influence of weld shape on mechanical performance of the joints was synthetically evaluated by analytic hierarchy mathematical model.The results show that weld shape effects tensile property,fatigue property and microhardness of the joint.The sequencing of mechanical performance of the joints with four different shapes by analytic hierarchy process is hell shape,funnel shape,wedge shape,and nail shape.It is validated by experimental results that the analytic hierarchy mathematical model is effective and practical.