研究了填充床式反应器酶法合成生物蜡酯的生产工艺。以大豆油、十六醇为原料,在石油醚体系中,使用实验室自制的固定化Candidasp.99-125为催化剂。对操作参数,如填充高度、进料速度、固定化酶用量、底物摩尔比进行了研究。结果表明,固定化酶质量为47g,填充高度40cm(内径3.5cm),油醇摩尔比1:2.4,以4mL/min速度进料保留时间4h,产率可达83%。固定化酶在使用16批时,产率仍保持在70%以上。同时,对于填充床的填充方式作了初步探索。
Wax ester was synthesized from soybean oil and cetyl alcohol in a packed-bed reactor with petroleum ether as solvent and immobilized lipase Candida sp.99-125 as catalyst. The effects of the height of packed-bed, flow rate of reactant, dosage of immobilized lipase, molar ratio of substrate were investigated. The optimum conditions were as follows: immobilized lipase 47g, the height of packed bed was 40cm (diameter 3.5cm), the molar ratio of oil to cetyl alcohol was 1 : 2.4, the flow rate of reactant was 4mL/min and the retention time was 4h, the yield of wax ester reached 83% .The stability of the immobilized lipase was also studied, and the yield remained above 70% after 16 batches. The packed mode of the immobilized lipase in reactor was discussed.