中文摘要：

以双还原剂法制备的单晶三角形银纳米盘为模板,在室温HAuCl4溶液中发生多轮置换反应,制备Au-Ag三角纳米环材料。采用TEM、EDX和XRD等检测手段表征反应阶段产物的形貌、组成以及晶体结构。TEM、EDX和电子衍射谱证实Au置换了Ag。反应7轮后纳米盘的面内偶极表面等离子体共振峰从初始的700nm逐步红移到1100nm,形貌从实心盘状逐渐变为空心纳米环。改变每轮加入的HAuCl4量即可精细调节面内偶极峰的红移步进量。通过采用SERS光谱检测方法,随着多步置换反应的进行,提出了一个可行的形成机理机制。

英文摘要：

Triangular Au-Ag framework nanostructures （TFN） were synthesized via a multi-step galvanic replacement reaction （MGRR） of single-crystalline triangular silver nanoplates in a chlorauric acid （HAuCl4） solution at room temperature. The morphological, compositional, and crystal structural changes involved with reaction steps were analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry （EDX）, and X-ray diffraction. TEM combined with EDX and selected area electron diffraction confirmed the replacement of Ag with Au. The in-plane dipolar surface plasmon resonance （SPR） absorption band of the Ag nanoplates locating initially at around 700 nm gradually redshifted to 1 100 nm via a multi-stage replacement manner after 7 stages. The adding amount of HAuCl4 per stage influenced the average redshift value per stage, thus enabled a fine tuning of the in-plane dipolar band. A proposed formation mechanism of the original Ag nanoplates developing pores while growing Au nanoparticles covering this underlying structure at more reaction steps was confirmed by exploiting surface-enhanced Raman scattering （SERS）.