研究了基于多智能体与GIS集成的体育场所人群疏散模拟的方法,推演、提出了模拟模型的总体框架与数学表达式,讨论了移动人群智能体移动决策的表达与实现技术,设计并开发了模拟原型系统。以上海体育场主体育中心为案例实现了对观众离场的全过程模拟,为应急情况下的决策处理提供了一个有用的可参考范例。
Based on integration of multi-agent system and GIS,the theory and methodology of simulating pedestrians flows in crowds' activity center were studied.The general framework and mathematical expressions of the model were put forward.As well,some expressions of moving decision of pedestrian agents and their implemented techniques were explored and designed.A modeling prototype was developed.As an example,a full scattering process of spectator agents in Shanghai stadium was simulated successfully.A successful simulating of a case of emergence when one or more exits emerge accidents will be very useful for managing and treating crowds' safety in a lot of assembling centers.