中文摘要：

利用北京1号和Landsat多源数据组合成4个角度多波段数据集,在考虑森林三维垂直分布特点的基础上,结合INFORM几何光学与辐射传输混合模型,通过聚类＋神经元网络方式,建立相应的多源多角度LAI反演模型。最后利用实地LAI测量数据和MODISLAI产品,对不同角度组合和噪声水平下的LAI反演结果进行验证。结果表明：在保证数据质量的条件下,通过增加角度可以提高森林的LAI反演精度,最终R2=0.713,RMSE=0.957,比单个角度的反演精度平均提高约20%。

英文摘要：

Beijing small satellite,named BJ-1,and Landsat TM data were used to construct multi-source and four-angle datasets for inversion of forest leaf area index （LAI）.Taking into account the vertical and 3-D distribution of forests,the hybrid model,INFORM,combining the geometric optical model and radiative transfer model,was used to support the retrieval model of LAI.The clustered method of ANN was utilized to obtain the information from forward INFORM-model simulated data under different groups of input parameters.After these steps,the inversion model was applied in different combinations of multi-angle under different levels of noise.The accuracy of inversion of forest LAI can be improved by adding observations of angle data if the quality of data is considered.Our data analysis resulted in an accuracy of R2=0.713,RMSE=0.957,which was 20% greater than the average accuracy of mono-angle data for inversion of LAI.