中文摘要：

类比法是一种重要的教学方法，使用得当可以提高大学生的学习能力，改善教学效果。在大学物理电磁学部分，应用类比法进行课堂教学，通过不同知识点之间的类比，可以使学生更有效地理解静电场、恒定电场和感生电场，位移电流和传导电流，电场和磁场，以及电磁场边值关系之间的联系和区别，更加系统地掌握电磁学的知识，培养学生的创造性思维。

英文摘要：

Analogy is an important teaching method .If used properly, it can improve the learning ability of undergraduate and the teaching effectivity.By applying analogy into the part of electromagnetism in colledge physics, it allows undergraduate to better understand the difference and connection between electrostatic field , constant electric field and the induced electric field , displace-ment current and conduction current, electric and magnetic fields, as well as electromagnetic field boundary, and more systematically acquire the knowledge of electromagnetism, as well as develop students＆#39;creative thinking.