中文摘要：

采用水热法制备了ZnO和不同掺杂浓度的ZnO：Cd纳米棒,通过SEM,XRD、拉曼光谱等的分析,研究了ZnO和ZnO：Cd的微结构并测试分析了其光致发光特性.结果表明,ZnO和ZnO：Cd纳米棒呈六角纤锌矿结构,Cd掺杂使得纳米棒体积更小.由于内部张应力的影响,Cd掺杂使得材料光学带隙减少.当掺杂浓度为2%时,合成的材料光致发光谱中出现了位于2.67 eV处,由导带底和Zn空位（VZn）缺陷能级跃迁造成的蓝光发射峰,并且Cd的掺入使得位于2.90 eV附近的紫光发射峰强度增强,对于研究ZnO蓝紫发光器件具有重要的意义.

英文摘要：

High-quality ZnO and Cd-doped ZnO nanorods with different Cd-doping concentrations are synthesized by using the hydrothermal method. Microstructures and photoluminescence of the samples are systematically investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman scattering spectrum and photoluminescence （PL） spectrum. Results of XRD analysis indicate that ZnO and ZnO：Cd crystallites exhibit a hexagonal wurtzite structure. SEM shows that the nanorods become smaller due to Cd doping. There is an internal tension which induces the decrease of optical band gap in Cd-doped nanorods. Cd-doping increases the intensity of violet emission peak near 2.90 eV and the blue emission peak located at 2.67 eV appears when the doping concentration is up to 2%. This study can be used for developing blue-violet-emitting devices.