用水热法制备了不同掺杂浓度的WO3:Mo纳米晶粒,研究了WO3:Mo的微结构和形貌,分析了Mo的掺杂浓度对微结构的影响,并研究了该材料对氢气的光学敏感特性。结果表明,所有样品均呈现六方相结构,掺杂浓度为2%(原子分数)样品的(200)晶面的衍射峰最强;随着掺杂量的增加,样品的带隙减小;当工作温度为200℃时,掺杂浓度为2%(原子分数)的样品对浓度5.0×10^-4的氢气表现出良好的光学氢敏特性。
Mo-doped WO3 nanocrystals with various impurity contents were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The influence of Mo doping content on the microstructure and morphology of WO3 nanocrystals were systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission spectra. And their hydrogen gas-sensor characteristics were also analyzed. The results indicate that all the products exhibit hexagonal phase structure,and intensity of (200) crystal face diffraction peak of sample doping for 2at% was the strongest;with the increased amounts of doping,energy gaps (Eg) of samples decrease gradually; the samples doping for 2at% performs a quite perfect response to 5.0×10^-4 H2 at 200℃.