中文摘要：

本文对碳排放市场的交易机制进行了剖析,并对碳市场的运作模式包括交易法则、准入条件、运作流程等问题进行了探讨。结合当前形势和未来发展趋势,提出建立全国性碳排放市场需要关注和研究解决的几个关键性课题。

英文摘要：

This paper analyzes the main contents such as trading mechanism etc of the carbon market. It also discusses the operation model of the carbon market including the trading rules,entry conditions and operation process,etc. With the current situation and future development trend,it put forwards some key problems which must be focused on and be solved by further research during the construction of the national carbon market.