中文摘要：

以Cu（Ⅱ）、对甲酚为代表污染物，用实验室模拟法分别研究了十二烷基硫酸根和十二烷基苯磺酸根插层类水滑石（有机一类水滑石纳米杂化物）在重金属一有机物混合污染体系中的吸附行为．结果表明：（1）十二烷基苯磺酸根插层类水滑石对对甲酚的吸附速率和吸附量均大于十二烷基硫酸根插层类水滑石；（2）在有机．类水滑石／Cu（II）／对甲酚体系中，溶液中共存的Cu（II）会降低有机一类水滑石对对甲酚的吸附速率及减少吸附量；（3）有机．类水滑石对对甲酚的吸附量随体系pH的降低和电解质NaCl浓度的增加而增加．

英文摘要：

Organo-hydrotalcite-like compound （HTlc） nanohybrids, dodecylsufate （DS-） and dodecylbenzene sulfonate（ DBS- ） ion-intercalated Mg-Al HTlcs, were prepared by the structure reconstruction method. The adsorption behavior of organo-HTlcs for p-cresol from Cu（ II ）/p-cresol mixture was investigated. The results suggests that （ 1 ） the adsorption rate and capacity of DBS- ion-intercalated HTlc is larger than those of DS - ion-intercalated HTlc forp-cresol; （2） in organo-HTlc/Cu（ 1I ）/p-cresol solute systems, Cu（ 11 ） reduced the adsorption rate and capacity of organo-HTlc for p-cresol from water. Cu（ I1 ） and p-cresol exhibited a competitive effect. The competitive effect was related to the adsorption mechanism of organo-HTlc. The adsorption capacity of organo-HTlc nanohybrids for p-cresol was increased by lowering the pH value and the addition of NaCl.