中文摘要：

能量和水分循环过程在地圈-生物圈-大气圈的相互作用中占有重要的地位,是气候研究的热点问题.介绍了近年来国内外开展的有关能量和水分循环的大型科学试验、研究结果及主要进展,并对能量和水分循环方面可能需要进一步研究的主要科学问题进行了探讨.

英文摘要：

The Processes of the energy and water cycle,as a hot point of climate research,play an important role in the interaction of geosphere-biosphere-atmosphere. Some scientific experiments and research results about the processes of the energy and water cycle are introduced. Primary scientific problems about energy and water cycle studies are also discussed.