利用"全球协调加强观测计划之亚澳季风青藏高原试验(CAMP/Tibet)"中那曲地区BJ站2002年8月1日—2003年8月31日的观测资料作为水热耦合模式(Simultaneous Heat and Water,SHAW)的强迫场,对青藏高原中部季节冻土区地表能量通量特征进行了单点模拟研究。通过对实测值与模拟结果的对比分析,发现SHAW模式能较成功地模拟该地区地表能量通量特征,短波净辐射和长波净辐射的模拟值与观测值吻合较好,净辐射和土壤热通量在夏半年的模拟值与观测值也吻合,但相对夏、秋季而言,它们在冬、春季的模拟值较观测值略偏大。模拟的感热和潜热通量的季节变化比较合理,由模拟的感热和潜热通量计算的Bowen比能较好地解释不同季节太阳辐射的能量转化。
Using the observed BJ site data from CEOP Asia-Australia Monson Project on the Tibetan Plateau(CAMP,2001-2005) from 1 August 2002 to 31 August 2003,the land surface energy flux characteristics in seasonal frozen soil region of central Tibetan Plateau were simulated by the Simultaneous Heat and Water(SHAW) model.The model closely captures the pattern of the surface energy flux,including net short wave radiation,net long wave radiation,net radiation,soil heat flux,sensible heat flux,and latent heat flux.Net s...