中文摘要：

目的以研究《侵权责任法》与以往规定的差异为基础，分析《侵权责任法》对医方医疗行为的认知变化。方法对医务人员进行整群抽样，通过问卷调查法对215名医务人员进行调查，并对部分医务处管理人员进行深入知情人访谈，数据分析采用SPSS20．0进行描述性统计和非参数检验。结果绝大多数面对医务人员进行的《侵权责任法》的培训流于形式。3类医务人员中，医技人员对《侵权责任法》的学习认知情况最差。不同医院的医务人员对《侵权责任法》的认知程度存在差异。医务人员普遍认为《侵权责任法》会对病人告知和病人隐私保密工作产生积极影响等。结论应修改完善《侵权责任法》和相应法律法规，对医务人员特别是医技人员加强《侵权责任法》的培训，提高全民医疗风险意识。

英文摘要：

Objectives To ananlysis the the cognition changes of the Tort Liability Law on the behavior of the health providers based on the study of the differences between the Tort Liability Law and the previous provisions. Methods Cluster sampling was used to choose medical stuff, 215 medical staff were surveyed by a questionnaire, and the hospital management persons were interviewed deeply. SPSS 20.0 was applied in descriptive statistics and non-parameter tests. Results The study found that most of the trainings of the Tort Liability Law for the medical stuff became a mere formality. Besides, the medical technicians＇ cognitions were the worst among the three kinds of medical personnels. Differences existed in the level of cognitions between different hospitals. The medical staff gen- erally agreed that the Tort Liability Law would have a positive effect on the informed consent and the patients＂ priva- cy protection. Conclusions The Tort Liability Law and relevant regulations should be modified and perfected, and the training of the Tort Liability Law for the medical staff especially the medical technicians should be strengthened to improve the medical risk awareness of patients.