中文摘要：

20世纪80年代以来,出国攻读研究生成为很多中国本科毕业生的优先选择。但是,本科毕业生出国的倾向和选择本身受到院校因素的制约。基于676所高校出国留学的数据统计分析发现,在不同类型的院校之间,本科毕业生出国读研的选择分布极为不均衡,在高等教育体系中声誉越高的高校,其本科生出国的比例越高;从专业类型来看,财经外语类高校出国比例很高,而医学类高校出国比例相对较低;出国行为存在地区效应,东部地区高校本科毕业生出国比例显著高于其他地区。同时,本科毕业生出国比例和该校所在地区的人均可支配收入呈正相关。从最近几年部分院校的数据来看,本科毕业生出国读研的比例呈上升趋势。

英文摘要：

Since the 1980s, studying abroad for graduate education has become a priority for many Chinese college graduates. However, the tendency of college graduates to go abroad and the choice itself is greatly influenced by institutional faetors. In different types of institutions, the proportions of college graduates studying abroad are extremely unbalanced, the higher reputation in the higher education system of colleges and universities, the higher the proportion of college graduates abroad. Furthermore, the proportion of college graduates in universities focus on finance and foreign languages who go abroad is high, while the corresponding proportion of medical colleges and universities is relatively low. There are regional effects and the proportion of undergraduates in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in other regions. At the same time, the proportion of college graduates studying abroad and the per capita disposable income of that region were positively correlated.