中文摘要：

乡村留守儿童，是中国农村富余劳动力从乡村转移到城市过程中产生的一个特殊社会群体。现场访谈和问卷调查的结果表明，与非留守儿童相比，乡村留守儿童在监护主体、学习成绩、心理健康、行为道德、日常生活和安全保障等方面均面临着严重的成长问题。面对乡村留守儿童这个庞大的特殊群体，家庭、学校和政府均需要承担应有的责任，对留守儿童成长面临的问题追行全面地审视，采取有效的政策措施和行为干预手段，解决留守儿童成长所面临的问题，为他们健康成长创造一个适宜的环境。

英文摘要：

The unattended children is a special social group, this social group appeared when rural surplus laborers transferred from rural areas to urban areas. Live interviews and survey results show that compared with children who were looked after by their parents, the unattended children are faced with serious growth problems in the aspects such as guardian, scoring, mental health, ethical conduct, daily life and the security. Face this huge and special group, families, schools and government need to undertake the responsibility, they should survey completely the problems that unattended children face when they grow up, and adopt effective measures and interferential means to solve these problems in order to create a suitable environment for children.