中文摘要：

对世界多个国家的全要素生产率贡献率的计算结果表明，发展中国家基本上属于粗放型增长方式，部分发达国家和新兴市场国家属于集约型经济增长方式。国别比较研究表明，完善的市场经济体制是转变经济增长方式的必要条件（或前提条件），市场经济体制不完善是发展中国家难以转变经济增长方式的重要原因。进一步研究表明，除了完善的市场经济体制之外，先进的教育科研水平、高效率的融资制度、政府适当的鼓励支持，也是影响经济增长方式转变的重要因素。

英文摘要：

The result of calculation of total factor productivity contribution of many countries in the world shows that, the developing countries basically belong to the extensive mode of growth; some developed countries and emerging market countries belong to intensive economic growth mode. The results of comparative studies show that full- fledged market economic system is a prerequisite for the transformation of economic growth mode. Besides, advanced education and research level and efficient financial institutions and suitable government policies and stable political situation are necessary for growth mode transformation.