中文摘要：

本文将研究重点放在拆迁与农民创业倾向的关系方面。文章首先开发了包含成就需要、制度环境、自我效能在内的农民创业倾向模型。基于正向调节理论,文章将拆迁作为调节变量,介入农民产生创业倾向的心理过程。本文将研究对象设定为北京市郊区的农民,依托于289份有效样本,实证结果显示,成就需要、感知到的制度环境和自我效能对农民创业倾向都有明显的正向影响;是否遭遇拆迁调节了感知到的制度环境和农民创业倾向之间的联系,对于成就需要与创业倾向之间的联系则没有明显的调节作用。

英文摘要：

This paper focuses on the relationship between demolition and entrepreneurial intension of farmers. It constructs an entrepre- neurial intention model of farmers which includes the variables of need for achievement, institutional environment and self efficacy. Based on the theory of regulatory focus of promotion, the paper uses demolition as a major moderation variable intervening the psychological process of entrepreneurial intension emerging. We collect data from farmers living in rural Beijing. With 289 samples, the results show that need for achievement, perceived institutional environment and self efficacy have positive impact on farmers＇ entrepreneurial inten- sion, meanwhile, demolition moderates the relationship between perceived institutional environment and entrepreneurial intension, which does not occur for the relationship between need for achievement and entrepreneurial intension.