中文摘要：

本文利用1999—2012年省级面板数据,基于C-D生产函数对我国各省历年劳动者工资扭曲指数进行测度。研究结果发现：（1）我国各省劳动者工资普遍存在向下扭曲;（2）劳动者工资扭曲指数的时间趋势表现为先升后降,近4年趋于稳定的态势;（4）劳动者工资扭曲的省际差异的变动轨迹为：先逐渐缩小,再大幅度频繁波动,后平缓缩小;（4）劳动者工资扭曲存在地区差异,扭曲程度从高到低依次为东部地区、中部地区和西部地区。（5）劳动者工资扭曲指数并不完全取决于当地实际工资水平。由此,本文建议是：制定抑制地区间恶性引资竞争的宏观政策,建立以贸易利益最大化为目标的贸易发展模式,完善劳动力市场制度化建设,加强法律和工会对劳动者权益的保护,完善社会保障制度,扩大财政支出,从而减轻劳动者工资扭曲程度。

英文摘要：

This research uses C-D Production Function Model to measure the laborers＇ wage distortion index in various provinces in China based on the provincial panel data during 1999~2012.The results show that：（1）The wages for laborers in various provinces were distorted downward.（2）The wage distortion index was first on an uptrend at and then a downtrend and it remained stable in recent four years.（3）The inter-provincial disparities of the wage distortion firsdy narrowed gradually;which was followed by some significant fluctuations and finally the gap narrowed slightly.（4）The wage distortion varied from regions to regions：The East China〉 The Central China〉The West China.（5） The wage distortion index is not totally depends on local real wages.Thus;the suggestions are as follows：The government should formulate policies to restrict the vicious competition on investment promotion among regions;establish a trade model of development with the goal of maximizing trade interests;perfect the system of the labor market;strengthen the protection of workers＇ rights and interests;improve the social security system and expand the financial expenditure in order to decrease the wage distortion.