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桂东南地区柳杉人工林生长规律研究
  • ISSN号:2095-1191
  • 期刊名称:《南方农业学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S791.31[农业科学—林木遗传育种;农业科学—林学]
  • 作者机构:[1]广西六万林场,广西玉林537800, [2]广西大学林学院,南宁530005
  • 相关基金:“十一五”基金项目(桂林科字[2009]第23号); 大径材经营技术及木材综合利用研究项目(31070560)
中文摘要:

【目的】分析桂东南地区31a柳杉人工林的生长规律,为该树种的科学营林提供依据。【方法】采用树干解析法研究柳杉人工林的树高(H)、胸径(D)、材积(V)3个测树因子与树龄(T)间的关系,并拟合其生长回归模型。【结果】柳杉人工林的树高、胸径的连年生长曲线和平均生长曲线多次相交,变动幅度较大。树高连年生长量曲线在生长初期和调查期均出现了生长高峰期;胸径连年生长曲线在第10年达到了最高值,之后均处于下降趋势;而材积的连年生长曲线变动幅度相对较小,单株材积的平均生长量与连年生长量的曲线没有交点。所拟合的生长预测模型相关指数R2均在0.998以上,其中树高、胸径和材积的最优生长模型均是二次函数方程。【结论】柳杉的树高、胸径生长量在31a的过程中保持较快的生长速度,连年生长量随着树龄的增加大致呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,材积生长未达到数量上的成熟。柳杉生长初期旺盛,在31a后仍有生长趋势,拟合的模型可适用于实际生产中。

英文摘要:

[Objective]Growth regularity of Cryptomeria fortunei plantation in southeast Guangxi was analyzed to provide references for scientifically managing Cryptomeria fortunei plantation. [Method]The relationship among tree height, DBH, stem volume and age in artifical plantation was studied by stem analytical method. Regression model of growth in was constructed with 3 tree factors. [Result]Successive annual growth curves of tree height and DBH intersected with the average growth curve for many times and changed drastically. Successive annual growth curve for tree height showed two growth peaks at initial growth stage and survey stage, DBH successive annual growth curve reached the maximum in the 10th year, then decreased in the coming years. However, the successive annual growth curve for stem volume showed relatively less variation than that for tree height and DBH,and there was no intersection point between average growth curve and successive annual growth curve for stem volume of single plant. Correlation index R2 of each fitted growth forecast model was over 0.998, and Quadratic Curve equation proved to be the best growth model for tree height, DBH and stem volume. [Conclusion]Tree height, DBH and stem volume grew relatively fast before 31 a, successive annual increment showed the tendency of increasing first and then descending with tree age. Cryptomeria fortunei grew vigorously during initial growth period and maintained growing after 31a. The fitted growth model could be applied in practical production.

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期刊信息
  • 《南方农业学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:广西壮族自治区农业科学院
  • 主办单位:广西壮族自治区农业科学院
  • 主编:李杨瑞
  • 地址:南宁市大学东路174号
  • 邮编:530007
  • 邮箱:nfnyxb@163.com
  • 电话:0771-3240518
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-1191
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:45-1381/S
  • 邮发代号:48-3
  • 获奖情况:
  • 第六届广西十佳自然科学期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国食品科技文摘
  • 被引量:5649