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西藏拉萨地块南缘日喀则地区比马组火山岩的年代学、地球化学及地质意义
  • ISSN号:0379-1726
  • 期刊名称:《地球化学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P534.5[天文地球—古生物学与地层学;天文地球—地质学] P588.14[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,广西桂林541004, [2]桂林理工大学广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室,广西桂林541004, [3]中国人民武装警察部队黄金第十二支队,四川成都611732
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41003018,41463001)、中国地质调查局青藏高原地质研究中心开放课题(编号:2014-02)、广西自然科学基金(批准号:2012GXNSFBA053132)、广西八桂学者项目(编号:2013许继峰)及广西矿冶与环境科学实验中心资助项目(编号:KH2011ZD002)
中文摘要:

青藏高原中生代时期新特提斯洋演化及其相应的岩浆作用一直是高原基础研究的热点之一,其系统研究对新特提斯洋及拉萨地块的地质演化具有重要的意义。以桑日县地区出露的叶巴组、桑日群比马组、桑日群麻木下组、旦师庭组火山-沉积岩系为研究对象,在详细的野外调查及前人研究基础上,选择麻木下组安山岩和旦师庭组火山凝灰岩样品进行锆石U-Pb测年,对叶巴组和桑日群比马组火山岩进行地球化学对比研究。结果表明,桑日群上部比马组火山岩(189.0±3.0~195.0±3.0Ma)与叶巴组火山岩(174.2±3.6~192.7±1.3Ma)均形成于早侏罗世,且两者具有相似的地球化学特征,均为钙碱性岛弧火山岩,表明二者可能形成于相同的构造背景。因此,将比马组从原桑日群中解体出来与叶巴组合并为同一套火山岩地层,而桑日群下部麻木下组(99.9±0.7~136.5±1.7Ma)的形成时间明显晚于比马组,属早白垩世火山岩地层,且具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征,应单独建组;旦师庭组形成于93.7±1.2Ma,属晚白垩世地层,也单独成为一组。

英文摘要:

The evolution of Neo-Tethys and associated magmatism during Mesozoic has become a topic of much debate in the basic study of the Tibetan Plateau. Voluminous Mesozoic volcano-sedimentary sequences corresponding to the subduction of the Neo-Tethys crop out on the southern margin of Lhasa Block. The systematic study of these volcano-sedimentary sequences is of great im-portance in understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys and the Lhasa Block. With the volcano-sedimentary sequences of the Yeba Formation, the Sangri Group and the Danshiting Formation exposed in Sangri County as the study object, the authors carried out zircon LA-ICP-MS and SHRIMP dating and geochemical analysis for the volcanic rocks. In combination with the data avail-able, the authors hold that both the Bima Formation (189.0±3.0~195.0±3.0Ma) in the upper part of the Sangri Group and the Yeba Formation (174.2±3.6~192.7±1.3Ma) were formed in the early Jurassic. Furthermore, the volcanic rocks of the Bima and Yeba for? mations display similar geochemical characteristics, and thus might have been formed in the same tectonic setting. It is suggested that they are arc-related calc-alkaline volcanic rocks. Therefore, the Bima Formation could be separated from the Sangri Group, and cor-related with the Yeba Formation. In contrast, the Mamuxia Formation (99.9 ± 0.7~136.5 ± 1.7Ma) in the upper part of the Sangri Group was much younger than the Bima Formation, and belongs to Lower Cretaceous strata. The Mamuxia Formation has geochem-ical characteristics of adakite, and should be regarded as a single independent formation. The Danshiting Formation was formed at 93.7±1.2Ma, belonging to Upper Cretaceous, and should also be classified as an independent formation.

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期刊信息
  • 《地球化学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会
  • 主编:傅家谟
  • 地址:广州市五山1131信箱
  • 邮编:510640
  • 邮箱:DQHX@GIG.AC.CN
  • 电话:020-85290046
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0379-1726
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1398/P
  • 邮发代号:2-813
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊,2000年中国科学院优秀期刊一等奖,百种中国杰出学术期刊,中国科协优秀期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:18850