中文摘要：

以1997—2009年间的中国省级面板数据为样本，实证考察了市场化进程对劳动收入占比的影响。研究结果表明，市场化程度的提高是导致劳动收入占比下降的重要原因，政府对企业干预的减少，企业对外税费负担的减轻，是导致市场化程度和劳动收入占比之间整体呈负相关关系的重要原因；政府对企业干预的减少和劳动收入占比之间已呈现出U型关系，表明现阶段部分省份的地方政府对企业干预的减少程度已开始对劳动收入占比起正面作用；金融市场发育程度和劳动收入占比之间呈U型关系，而信贷资金分配市场化是导致这一U型关系的原因之一。据此，我们得到了一些启示，并提出了相应的政策建议。

英文摘要：

Based on provincial panel data inChina between 1997 and 2009, the paper explores the effect of marketization on labor income share. The results show that, the marketization is an important reason of the declining of labor income share; the decreasing of the government intervention to enterprises, the lightening of the burden of the enterprises＇ tax and fee, are main reasons of the negative relationship between marketization and labor income share; the relationship between the decreasing of the government intervention to enterprises and labor income share is U-shape, and it means that the decreasing of intervention of some local governments already have a positive effect on labor income share; the relationship between developmental level of financial market and labor income share is U-shape, and the marketization of the credit＇ s allocation is the main reason. And then, we get some enlightenment and give some relevant suggestions.