中文摘要：

开放创新是研发全球化的重要趋势之．一一，尤其是20世纪90年代以来，开放创新呈现出一系列新的特点，互联网推动开放创新日益精细化和网络化，创新要素在全球的加速流动推动开放创新更加普遍和深入，大数据推动开放创新更加协同化，开放创新日益成为应对全球挑战的主要方式，日益深入的科学共享为开放创新加速发展提供基础。为此，我国适应新趋势的变化，将国际化作为一种制度选择，并对开放创新进行系统的制度设计。建议以更加开放的组织、加速流动的人才、更加优化的资金配置、更加开放的创新生态以及更加开放的制度设计推动开放创新。

英文摘要：

As one of the most important trends of R＆D globalization, open innovation presents a series of new features, especially since 1990s. Open innovation becomes increasingly refined and networking driven by the Internet, turns open innovation more widespread and in-depth pushed with the accelerated flow of the innovation factors globally, becomes more collaborative promoted by big data. Open innovation is increasingly becoming the main way to address global challenges, with the basis of ever-deepening scientific sharing as acceleration. To this end, China takes internationalization as a system option to adapt the changes of new trends and systematically designs open innovation system. At last, in order to stimulate open innovation, we should work further in more open organization, more mobile talents, more effective investment deployment, more open innovation ecosystem and more open system design.