文章以历史学为研究对象,通过分类号获取CNKI中相关文献数据,计算了历史学各子学科在2008~2012年间的学科引用半衰期与学科被引半衰期。结论是:从学科引用半衰期来看,历史学引用半衰期较长,引用多为历史经典文献;从被引半衰期来看,其半衰期较长,表明历史学研究的老化速度慢,且对其他学科有较高的借鉴价值。
This paper calculates the discipline half-life (citing half-life and cited half-life) of history studies based on CNKI data. On the basis of discipline citing half-life, it is clear that history studies do not care much about the time of documents and old classic documents are treasured. On the basis of discipline cited half-life, it is clear that the obsolescence of history is long because the history studies have great impact on studies of other social science.