采用GPS-1便携式光合作用测定系统,研究Kg苹果树生育期根外施K对其光合速率的影响。结果表明:Kq苹果树光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线,且根外施K处理叶片净光合速率(Pn)明显高于对照,在一定程度可缓和“午休”现象,每次喷钾的作用可持续25d左右。并且3次根外施K处理叶片光合速率明显高于根外1次施K和2次施K处理。
The effect of top-dressing of potassium on photosynthetic rate of apple trees in growth period were studied by GPS-1 portable photosynthesis system. The result showed that diurnal variations of the photosynthec rate of K9 apple trees emerged double peak curves. The photosynthetic rate of leaves of foliage top-dressing was higher than control obviously. Photosynthetic midday depression phenomenon was relaxed to a certain extent,and the effects will be kept up for twenty-five days after every spraying of potassium. In all growth period, the effect spring three times were better than spring one times and two times.