中文摘要：

2005年国际古迹遗址理事会（ICOMOS）《西安宣言》第一次专门以文物古迹＂周边环境＂为探讨主题,拉开了以独立视角对景区周边环境进行重点聚焦的序幕。目前旅游已成为体验美感和放松心情的一种活动,旅游者通常是将景区和周边环境视为一个整体来感受的。周边环境从游客需求角度来说已构成体验景区的必要条件。景区周边环境价值的充分发挥有赖于在周边环境中实施有效的规划设计和整治管理,因此有必要研究周边环境范围界定及影响因素。通过与自然保护区缓冲区定界以及文保单位建设控制地带划界方法的分析比较,主要运用实地调查方法,认为景区周边环境界定受到景区空间位置结构、自身特征,外部政策、甚至季相的影响,景区周边环境范围可依据景观外貌与氛围异质性边界的出现来判定。

英文摘要：

Tourism has become an action to experience aesthetic feeling and relax oneg mood. At present tourists usually feel tourist attraction and its setting as a whole, so tourist attraction setting constitutes the indispensable part while tourists visiting scenic spots. In order to bring the initiative of the tourist attraction setting into full play, effective planning and renovating has to be carried out in the range of tourist attraction setting, therefore the study of the space limiting of tourist attraction setting and it＇s influence factors looks very necessary. Com- pared with the methods of drawing the boundary line of natural conservation areag buffer zone and cultural relics ＂construction controlling zone., and mainly through the practical investigation in some tourist attractions in Shanxi and Shaanxi province, it is thought that the space limiting of tourist attraction setting is influenced by the factors such as space place structure ,oneg own characteristic, outside policy, even season physiognomy and so on, and the range of tourist attraction setting can be judged by the appearance of the heterogeneity of landscape characteristic features and tourism atmosphere.