中文摘要：

以市场化环境及企业家政治特征的视角，分析我国民营企业建立政治关联的动机。研究发现，我国各地区的市场化进程等制度环境深刻影响民营企业政治关联的建立。市场化程度越低、政府对市场和企业干预程度越高、非国有经济发展程度越低、金融业市场化程度越低和法律保护环境越弱的地区，民营企业政治关联的程度越高。研究还发现，政治关联型企业家控制的企业，其政治关联的程度也较高。

英文摘要：

This paper analyzes Chinese private enterprises incentive of establishing political connection from the aspects of institutional background and the enterprisers＇ political characteristics. Empirical study finds that institutional background like the process of China＇s market transition greatly affects the establishment of private enterprises＇ political connection. In a less developed market with less legal protection, a high government interference degree and a poor non-state economy will lead to a high degree of political connection of private enterprises. Meanwhile, research also finds that enterprises owned by enterprisers of political connection type have a higher degree of political connection.