中文摘要：

针对铁矿石烧结过程中存在的自动蓄热现象，建立了一个烧结料层的蓄热模型，并研究了燃烧层厚度、蓄热量在料层中的分配比等参数对烧结蓄热的影响。模拟表明：燃烧层厚度增加，料层蓄热量下降；预热层中蓄热量分配增加，料层蓄热量也增加。高度为300mm的料层均匀分为上、中、下3层时，计算得到各层蓄热量比为1：1．08：1．13。实验室条件下将模型用于烧结燃料的合理分布，燃料的使用量有所降低。

英文摘要：

An auto-accumulation heat model of material beds was constructed with reference to the iron ore sintering process. The effects of the thickness of the combustion layer and the heat distribution ratio in material beds were studied. Simulation results show that the heat of the material beds declines as the combustion layer thickness increases and heat increases as the distribution of calories in the preheating layer increases. Dividing the 300 mm bed into 3 layers, the ratio of heat accumulation in the upper, middle and lower beds is 1：1.08：1.13. When the model is applied to the rational distribution of sintering fuel under laboratory conditions, the amount of fuel used is reduced.