中文摘要：

nearshore 水的基于生态系统的管理在人工的规定上要求对海洋健康和科学指导的综合评价支持持续开发。量的途径在这份报纸被开发基于生态系统服务估计现在、近期的海洋健康。在中国的 Laizhou 海湾的案例研究的结果证明海洋健康的索引分数是 0.785 6 从 1.0 目前并且被期望从 0.555 1 ～ 0.804 1 在取决于否定压力的人工的规定的不同紧张的近期的未来。明确地，当支持服务时，海洋健康的结果主要目前显示文化服务和 provisioning 服务完美地实质上表现了，调整服务工作了不太好。如果否定压力充分被控制，这个 nearshore 生态系统将部分输如果增加的压力不是 wellregulated，在近期的未来支持并且调整服务，但是所有能稍微生态系统服务的这些范畴被改进，这能被结束如果否定压力充分被控制。另外，生态系统上的宣传和教育特别在文化服务上满足，这被推荐，调整服务应该进一步被加强。分析过程和产生 quantification 提供灵活工具指导规定的未来开发以便在沿海的地区便于基于生态系统的管理。

英文摘要：

The ecosystem-based management of nearshore waters requires integrated assessment of ocean health and scientific guidance on artificial regulations to promote sustainable development. Quantitative approaches were developed in this paper to assess present and near-term ocean health based on ecosystem services. Results of the case study in the Laizhou Bay of China showed that the index score of ocean health was 0.785 6 out of 1.0 at present and was expected to range from 0.555 1 to 0.804 1 in the near-term future depending on different intensities of artificial regulation of negative pressures. Specifically, the results of ocean health at present mainly indicated that cultural services and provisioning services performed essentially perfectly while supporting services and regulating services functioned less well. It can be concluded that this nearshore ecosystem would partially lose supporting and regulating services in the near-term future if the increasing pressures were not wellregulated but that all of these categories of ecosystem services could be slightly improved if the negative pressures were fully controlled. Additionally, it is recommended that publicity and education on ecosystem services especially on cultural services and regulating services should be further strengthened. The analytical process and resulting quantification provide flexible tools to guide future development of regulations so as to facilitate ecosystem-based management in the coastal zone.