中文摘要：

肾为先天之本是中医肾藏象的重要理论观点之一,即肾的功能是决定人体先天禀赋强弱、生长发育迟速、脏腑功能盛衰的根本。其理论形成和发展来源于坚实的实践基础,现代相关研究证实了＂肾为先天之本＂的科学性,并提示＂药补先天＂治未病是中医学防治复杂疾病的有效手段,对临床优生优育和治未病具有重要的指导作用,可提高生殖细胞质量防治男性不育,维系正常胚胎发育治疗自然流产。同时基于先天之本在胎孕阶段的调护,可为后天疾病的防治提供新的思路。

英文摘要：

The important theory is that Kidney is the foundation of the inborn constitution in Visceral manifestation of the kidney,the function of the kidney is the foundation of natural endowment,the rate of growth and the change of Viscera function. Its formation and development of the theory from the practice,modern studies confirmed the theory of＂kidney is the foundation of the inborn constitution ＂ is scientific,and showed that ＂drugs tonifying inherent weakness ＂,the preventive treatment of complex diseases,they have the guiding significance for the clinical eugenic and prevents disease,and preventing the male infertility by improving the quality of germ cells,and treatment for the spontaneous abortions by maintaining normal embryonic development. Meanwhile,based on the congenital foundation theory,the pregnancy status nursing could provide new ideas for the prevention and cure of diseases after birth.