目前海上浮式风机新概念层出不穷,但是目前针对这些风机的水池模型试验较少。风、浪、流水池模型试验对于正确预报海上浮式风力发电机的水动力性能、空气动力性能以及二者的耦合运动具有十分重要的作用。重点研究了海上浮式风机的水池模型试验方法,包括相似准则、试验工况和测试项目等。同时,对具有代表性的几组海上浮式风机概念及其水池模型试验方案进行了介绍。
More and more new concepts of floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)have been proposed Currently,while only a few research institutions have conducted wave-tank model tests.The wave-tank tests of wind,wave,and current play an important role in the correct prediction of hydrodynamic performance,aerodynamic performance and their coupled motions.The methods of wave-tank model test of FOWT were studied,including the similarity criteria,test conditions and test projects.Meanwhile,several representative FOWT concepts and their wave-tank model testing processes was introduced too.